Introduction René Descartes (1596-1650) was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist who is considered one of the founders of modern Western philosophy. He is known for his contributions to analytic geometry, his development of the scientific method, and his famous philosophical statement "Cogito, ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am"). Descartes is also known for his works on metaphysics, epistemology, and the philosophy of mind. Descartes' ideas had a significant impact on the development of Western philosophy and science. His emphasis on reason and mathematical reasoning as a tool for discovering truth has been influential in the development of the scientific method. Additionally, his ideas on the separation of mind and body and the nature of reality have continued to be influential in modern philosophy. Descartes' works include "Meditations on First Philosophy," "Discourse on the Method," and "Principles of P...
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